2016年08月 46-5 心理幸福感量表簡式中文版信效度及測量不變性:以大學生為樣本並兼論測量不變性議題

李仁豪 余民寧
中山醫學大學心理學系暨
附設醫院臨床心理室
國立政治大學教育學系

 

本研究目的有二, 一是獲得更多有關 Li(2014)18  題簡式中文版心理幸福感量表的信、效度訊息,二是進行跨樣本交叉效度及跨時間測量不變性的檢定。研究樣本有三套,以大學生為對象,分別命名為樣本一、樣本二及共同樣本,人數分別為 442、349、394 位參與者。以結構方程式模型技術來處理資料。研究發現,符合理論架構的六因素斜交模型獲得良好的適配;在信度方面,分量表內部一致性 α 係數在 .73 ~ .87,總量表高達 .91;分量表間隔 2 ~ 3 週的再測信度介於 .59 ~ .65,總量表則達到 .70。在效度方面,因素負荷量在 .65 ~ .92,具有聚斂效度,而因素間的相關性在 .30 ~ .72,通過區辨效度的檢驗。另外,跨樣本的交叉效度亦獲得一定程度的支持;而測量不變性檢驗亦獲得因素負荷量及截距在跨時間上符合量尺不變性及純量不變性的要求,有利於構念在跨時間上的因素間關係比較及因素平均數比較。

關鍵詞:心理幸福感、交叉效度、純量不變性、測量不變性、量尺不變性

 

關鍵字
心理幸福感、交叉效度、純量不變性、測量不變性、量尺不變性

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