2016年12月 47-5 台灣同志伴侶的分手調適―生命歷程的觀點

謝文宜
實踐大學家庭研究與兒童發展學系

 

分手一直是個人生命歷程中親密關係的重大事件。本研究以深入訪談的方式蒐集 32 位男同志、35  位女同志分手經驗(20-29 歲 21 人,30-39 歲 26 人,40-59 歲 20人),嘗試瞭解同志伴侶分手後個人如何因應與調適,不同時代背景與生命階段分手調適的經驗為何。本研究發現同志分手調適的行動策略包括:轉移注意力、拓展社會支持網絡、強化自我增能、接受「緣盡緣滅」的宿命觀與選擇負向因應調適等經驗。此外,研究者進一步從生命歷程的觀點,將個人不同生命階段的分手經驗放在歷史與文化脈絡當中進行檢視,注意到華人同志「無法浮出檯面的伴侶關係」、「社會變遷與世代差異」與「個人生命發展階段」的特殊性,按著個人生命經驗與特殊的社會背景,不同世代面對分手這事情,框架起不同的分手經驗。個人分手調適經驗隨著社會外在環境的結構性變化,年齡的增長,生命經驗的累積,以及個人情緒與認知模式的轉變,交互使用不同的因應策略,為個人生命軌跡帶來新的變化與發展。

關鍵詞:分手調適、生命歷程、同志分手、同性戀、伴侶關係

 

關鍵字
分手調適、生命歷程、同志分手、同性戀、伴侶關係

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