2012年08月 33-1 幼稚園兒童夢境之調查研究
| 張治遙 |
| 南台科技大學幼兒保育系 |
本研究旨在瞭解幼稚園兒童重複夢境及夢魘的發生率，以及夢境的內容特徵。本研究訪談 226位幼稚園兒童，蒐集有效夢境 250 個，其中一般夢境 133 個，重複夢境 49 個，夢魘 83 個，同屬重複夢境及夢魘的夢有15 個。研究發現（1）幼稚園兒童重複夢境的發生率 23%，夢魘的發生率 45%；（2）一般夢境以開心情緒最多，佔 52%；主要意象以父母最多，佔 23%，夢境主題以家人一起玩或陪伴最多，佔 24%；（3）重複夢境以害怕等負向情緒最多，佔 71%；主要意象以鬼怪最多，佔 36%；主 題以「鬼怪驚嚇、攻擊或追逐」最多，佔 39%；（4）夢魘情緒皆為負面，害怕情緒高達 89%；主要意象以鬼怪最多，佔 55%；主題以「鬼怪驚嚇、攻擊或追逐」最多，佔 55%；以及（5）整體夢境 情緒以害怕最多，佔 48%；主要意象多寡依次是鬼怪、父母、手足、動物及朋友；主題多寡依次是 「鬼怪驚嚇、攻擊或追逐」及「家人一起玩或陪伴」；夢境發生地點以家裡最多；整體夢境中具有威脅性的夢境佔 60%，而在威脅性夢境中，兒童以獨自一人面對最普遍，因應方式以主動佔 52%較多， 夢境結局有 50%成功脫離威脅。
關鍵字
一般夢境、兒童夢、重複夢境、夢內容、夢主題、夢意象、夢魘
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