2007年09月 22-1 比較強暴犯與兒童性侵害犯接受團體治療之療效評估

陳若璋 劉志如 林烘煜
國立東華大學臨床與諮商心理學系

本研究是系列探究性侵害犯在團體治療中發生的現象及其療效的研究之一,目的在了解強暴犯及兒童性侵害犯,在接受團體治療的介入後,是否產生正向改變,並探究此兩類犯對於團體氣氛及耶樂姆團體療效因子的知覺在團體階段的變化。
研究對象共計177 人,採實驗組、控制組前後測準實驗設計,以認知扭曲、否認、異性相處、情緒療效等四向度的變項在團體實施前及實施後進行效果評量。實驗組並在團體的前、中、後三期評估團體氣氛及耶樂姆團體療效因子的變化。
研究結果有以下幾項發現: 1. 兒童性侵害犯較強暴犯有較多變項產生正向改變。2. 當比較高中低危險組之療效,發現正向改變集中在兒童性侵害犯的中危險群體。3. 兩組受刑人在團體氣氛的投入向度中,均呈現有隨團體進展而逐漸升高之現象﹔而在街突向度中,以兒童性侵犯呈現較高衝突,且兩組主現不一致之趨勢。4. 本研究亦發現兩類犯會隨著團體階段的進展,重視不同的團體治療因子。本結果將有助對強暴犯暨兒童性侵害犯在團體治療處遇上的了解。

關鍵字
性侵犯頓型、兒童性侵害犯、強暴犯、團體氯軍、團體療效因子

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