2017年08月 49-5 輔導教師之焦點解決督導員訓練成效研究

許維素 游于萱
國立臺灣師範大學
教育心理與輔導學系
臺北市立成功高級中學

本研究目的在探討輔導教師接受焦點解決督導員訓練方案之成效。此8.5日共51小時的訓練方案,邀請15位高中職輔導教師參與受訓,於訓練過程,受訓者填寫單元課後滿意度問卷、諮商督導量表、個人準備度評估問卷及學習效果自陳問卷,並於訓練結束時及一個月後參與焦點團體訪談,其中4位全勤受訓者亦接受個別訪談。本研究以量化與質化方法分析各研究資料,研究結果以Kirkpatrick四層次教育訓練成效評估模式呈現之:(1)課後反應:受訓者對方案感到滿意,講師、同儕、課程為主要因素;(2)學習效果:受訓者經訓練後,於諮商督導能力之認知概念、情意態度及行為技巧有顯著提升。同時亦習得焦點解決督導(SFS)與高中職輔導教師督導相關知能,提升擔任督導員之預備度;(3)實際行為:能執行SFS於學校輔導工作(如提供督導、諮詢)及自我督導;以及(4)訓練成果:提升學校輔導工作效能與人力資源(如行政效率與夥伴關係)。最後,本研究根據研究結果,針對影響訓練成效之因素、SFS與校園文化的適配性等進行討論,並對未來相關訓練、研究與制度提出建議。

關鍵字
Kirkpatrick四層次教育訓練成效評估、焦點解決督導、督導員訓練、學校輔導教師督導

參考書目

朱素芬(2009):高中職輔導教師之督導者專業知能的研究。國立暨南大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論
文,未出版,南投。[Chu, S. F. (2009). The study on the professional competencies of supervisors
of senior high school guidance-teachers. Unpublished master’s thesis. National Chi Nan University,
Nantou.]
柯雅瓊(2008):國中輔導教師受督需求之研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文,
未 出 版, 台 北。[Ke, Y. C. (2008). A study of junior high school counselors’ need for receiving
supervision. Unpublished master’s thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.]
柯雅瓊、許維素(2011):學校輔導教師督導模式初探。輔導季刊,47(1),30-41。[Ke, Y. C., &
Hsu, W. S. (2011). The mode of school counselors’ supervision. Guidance Quarterly, 47(1), 30-41.]
徐西森(2003):諮商督導能力評量表之編製研究─以系統取向督導模式(SAS)為架構。國立彰化
師範大學輔導與諮商研究所博士論文,未出版,彰化。[Shyu, S. S. (2003). The development of
the supervisory competence scale --- constructed from Holloway’s systems approach to supervision
(SAS). Unpublished doctoral dissertation. National Changhua University of Education, Changhua.]
教 育 部(2014): 學 生 輔 導 法。 取 自 https://goo.gl/qA6LYB [Ministry of Education. (2014). Student
Guidance and Counseling Act. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/qA6LYB]
許育光(2011):碩士層級實習學校諮商員督導團體之關切議題、學習因素與參與經驗分析。中華輔
導與諮商學報,31,61-100。[Hsu, Y. K. (2011). Practicum school counselors’ concerns, learning,
and experiences in group supervision. Chinese Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 31. 61-100.]
許維素(2005):輔導教師學校系統觀的重要性。輔導季刊,41(3),72-74。[Hsu, W. S. (2005).
The importance of systematic approach in school counseling. Guidance Quarterly, 41(3), 72-74.]
許維素(2009):焦點解決督導構成要素之研究。教育心理學報,41(2),475-496。DOI: 10.6251/
BEP.20090422 [Hsu, W.S. (2009). The components of the solution-focused supervision. Bulletin of
Educational Psychology, 41(2), 475-496. doi: 10.6251/BEP.20090422]
許維素(2012):高中職輔導教師督導員訓 方案暨成效之相關研究─以焦點解決取向為基。 政院國
家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(編號:NSC99-2410-H-003-037-MY2)。[Hsu, W. S. (2012).
The effects of a supervisors’ training program for senior high school counselors--based on solution-
focused approach (National Science Council Report No. NSC99-2410-H-003-037-MY2).]
許維素(2014):焦點解決短期治療 - 理論與實務。台北:心理。[Hsu, W. S. (2014). Solution-focused
brief therapy: Theory and practice. Tapei, Taiwan: Psychological Publishing Co.]
許維素、陳宣融(2015):焦點解決短期治療於臺灣學校輔導的應用成效。心理研究,8(4),16-
22。[Hsu, W. S., & Chen, H. J. (2015). The Application of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy in
School Counseling in Taiwan. Psychological Research, 8(4), 16-22.]
許維素、蔡秀玲(2008):高中職輔導教師焦點解決團體督導成效之研究。教育心理學報,39(4),
603-622。DOI: 10.6251/BEP.20080213 [Hsu, W. S. & Tsai, S. L. (2008). The effects of solution-
focused group supervision on school counselors. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 39(4), 603-
622.]
許維素、蔡秀玲(2011):高中職輔導教師學習焦點解決短期諮商效果之初探研究。全球心理衛生
E 學刊,2(1),1-19。[Hsu, W. S., & Tsai, S. L. (2011). The effect of learning solution-focused
brief therapy for junior high school counselors. Global Mental Health E-Journal, 2(1), 1-19.]
陳秀如(2008):焦點解決諮詢對高中職教師自我效能影響之初探研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理
與輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。[Chen, H. J. (2008). An explorative study of the impact of
solution-focused consultation on senior high school teachers’ self-efficacy. Unpublished master’s
thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.]
陳秉華(1999):邁向專業—台灣輔導界發展的回顧與前瞻。亞洲輔導學報,6(2),21-48。[Chen,
P. H. (1999). Towards professionalism: The development of counseling in Taiwan. Asian Journal of
Counseling, 6(2), 21-48.]
郭秝語(2012):焦點解決督導對高中職輔導教師輔導自我效能內涵之影響。國立臺灣師範大學教
育心理與輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。[Kuo, L.Y. (2012). The effects of solution-focused
supervision on counseling self-efficacy connotations of senior high school counselors. Unpublished
master’s thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.]
楊雅雯(2009):焦點解決團體督導對高中職輔導教師之賦能內涵研究。國立臺灣師範大學教
育心理與輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。[Yang, Y. W. (2009). A study of empowerment
connotations of solution-focused group supervising on senior high school counselors. Unpublished
master’s thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.]
Bates, R. A., Holton III, E. F., Seyler, D. L., & Carvalho, M. A. (2000). The role of interpersonal
factors in the application of computer-based training in an industrial setting.  Human Resource     
Development International, 3(1), 19-42. doi: 10.1080/136788600361920
Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. K. (2013). Fundamentals of clinical supervision (5th ed.). Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. doi: 10.1080/136788600361920
Borders, L. D., Bernard, J. M., Dye, H. A., Fong, M. L., Henderson, P., & Nance, D. W. (1991).
Curriculum guide for training counseling supervisors: Rationale, development, and implementation.
Counselor Education and Supervision, 31(1), 58-80. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6978.1991.tb00371.x
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in
Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cigrand, D. L., & Wood, S. M. (2011). School counseling and solution-focused site supervision: A
theoretical application and case example. Journal of School Counseling, 9, 1-29.
Crutchfield, L. B., & Borders, L. D. (1997). Impact of two clinical peer supervision models on practicing
school counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 75(3), 219-230. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-
6676.1997.tb02336.x
Cunanan, E. D., & McCollum, E. E. (2006). What works when learning solution-focused brief therapy.
Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 17(1), 49-65. doi: 10.1300/J085v17n01_04
Dunn,  R.  L.  (2004).  The  knowledge  and  competencies  of  effective  school  counselor  supervision.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.   
Franklin, C., & Streeter, C. L. (2003). Solution-focused accountability schools for the twenty-first
century: An evaluation of Garza high school. Retrieved from https://www.utexas.edu/courses/
franklin/garza.pdf
Franklin, C., Trepper, T. S., Gingerich, W. J., & McCollum, E. E. (2012). Solution-focused brief therapy:
A handbook of evidence-based practice. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Glaes, J. M. (2010). Implementing an ASCA-informed school counselor supervision model: A qualitative
field-based study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo,
USA.   
Hawkins, P., & Shohet, R. (2012). Supervision in the helping professions (5th ed.). New York, NY: Open
University Press.
Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1969).  Management of organizational behavior–Utilizing human
resources. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Holloway,  E.  (1995).  Clinical  supervision:  A  systems  approach.  Oaks,  CA:  Sage.  doi:
10.4135/9781452224770
Hsu, W. S., & Kuo, B. C. H. (2013). Solution-Focused Supervision with school counselors in Taiwan.
In F. N. Thomas (Ed.), Solution-focused supervision : A resource-oriented approach to developing
clinical expertise (1st ed., pp. 194-204). New York, NY: Springer.
Kelly, M. S., Kim, J. S., & Franklin, C. (2008). Solution-focused brief therapy in school: A 360-degree
view of research and practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:o
so/9780195366297.001.0001
Kim,  J.  S.,  &  Franklin,  C.  (2009).  Solution-focused  brief  therapy  in  schools:  A  review  of  the
outcome  literature.  Children  and  Youth  Services  Review,  31(4),  464-470.  doi:  10.1016/
j.childyouth.2008.10.002
Kirkpatrick, D. L., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. (2006). Evaluating training programs:The four levels (3rd ed.).
California, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
Koob, J. J. (2002). The effects of solution-focused supervision on the perceived self-efficacy of
therapists in training. The Clinical Supervisor, 21(2), 161-183. doi: 10.1300/J001v21n02_11
Liu, X., Zhang, Y. P., Franklin, C., Qu, Y., Chen, H., & Kim, J. S. (2015). The practice of solution-
focused brief therapy in mainland China. Health and Social Work, 40(2), 84-90. doi: http://dx.doi.
org/10.1093/hsw/hlv013
Page, B. J., Pietrzak, D. R., & Sutton, J. M. (2001). National survey of school counselor supervision.
Counselor Education and Supervision, 41(2), 142-150. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6978.2001.tb01278.x
Roberts, E. B., & Borders, L. D. (1994). Supervision of school counselors: Administrative, program, and
counseling. School Counselor, 41(3), 149-157.
Stark, M. (2012). Supervising practicum students: SF supervision as a cure for negative thinking. In F. N.
Thomas (Ed.), Solution-focused supervision: A resource-oriented approach to developing clinical
expertise (1st ed., pp. 230-239). New York, NY: Springer.
Taylor, L. (2010, November). Workshop manual for training trainers and supervisors. Paper presented at
the 2010 SFBTA Conference, Banff, Canada.
Thomas, F. N. (1996). Solution-focused supervision: The coaxing of expertise. In S. D. Miller, M. A.
Hubble & B. L. Duncan (Eds.), Handbook of solution-focused brief therapy (1st ed., pp. 128-151).
San Francisco, SF: Jossey-Bass.
Thomas, F. N. (2013). Solution-focused supervision: A resource-oriented approach to developing
clinical expertise. New York, NY: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6052-7
Waskett, C. (2006). The pluses of solution-focused supervision. Counselling and Psychotherapy Journal,
6(1), 9-11.
Wilkerson, K. (2006). Peer supervision for the professional development of school counselors: Toward
an understanding of terms and findings. Counselor Education and Supervision, 46(1), 59-67. doi:
10.1002/j.1556-6978.2006.tb00012.x

全文下載
全文下載