2018年10月 53-2 融入宗教╱靈性的心理諮商在臺灣: 回顧與展望

陳秉華  黃奕暉 范嵐欣
國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系


​臺灣是宗教人口密度高且多元宗教的社會,諮商師需要重視有宗教/靈性背景個案的特殊期待與需
要。本論文回顧過去30年臺灣諮商界對融入宗教/靈性於心理諮商之相關研究,依以下七個主題作出
文獻整理與闡述:(1)宗教/靈性在臺灣社會民眾的普遍與多元性;(2)宗教/靈性與臺灣心理學
及諮商專業的關係;(3)宗教、靈性、及融入宗教/靈性的心理諮商之定義;(4)融入宗教/靈性
的心理諮商相關研究,含括諮商師/案主對於諮商中談論宗教/靈性或使用宗教/靈性介入的態度、
靈性介入與介入成果研究、諮商師的信仰/靈性對個人及諮商工作的影響;(5)融入宗教/靈性的心
理諮商教育訓練與督導:含括諮商師需具備的靈性議題處理能力、教育訓練課程的設計、融入宗教/
靈性的諮商督導研究;(6)融入宗教/靈性的心理諮商之倫理;(7)融入宗教/靈性的心理諮商在
臺灣的未來發展:含括透過學會與專業組織的推動、研究方法的多元化、將宗教/靈性融入心理諮商
養成教育與繼續教育訓練、擴展在諮商實務的應用場域及對象、建立有文化觀點的融入宗教/靈性的
諮商模式、建構融入宗教/靈性之諮商本土化及多元宗教/靈性諮商的對話平台、建立倫理守則或指
引。研究者於文末呼籲國內諮商心理專業人員,需開始注意在諮商中融入宗教/靈性議題,也需要接
受融入靈性的諮商訓練,以具備對有需要案主提供服務的能力。

關鍵字
宗教、融入宗教/靈性的心理諮商、靈性

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