2018年10月 53-3 臺灣心理與諮商敘事研究之回顧與展望

林美珠 溫錦真
國立東華大學諮商與臨床心理學系 慈濟大學人類發展與心理學系


本文主要目的在透過臺灣心理與諮商領域的敘事研究期刊論文之回顧,捕捉敘事研究的特色與意義,
同時展望未來敘事研究的可能研究理路。本文以敘事的定位、方法論、及回顧性文獻作為分析之視
野,從心理與諮商相關學術期刊論文中對於自我定位為敘事研究或敘事分析者,進行爬梳、分析、與
詮釋。本文從研究範例發現臺灣心理與諮商敘事研究具有故事的力量、心理諮商與治療改變的隱喻、
敘事分析方法多元與複雜化、以及助人工作者反身梳理等特色。展望未來,本文提出五項敘事研究的
可能研究理路:(1)百花齊放的研究取向或現象,預告人文與社會科學學科的跨界發展。(2)多數
敘事研究採用整體-內容分析法,忽略敘事形式與層次,以及定位及方法未明之問題,回歸敘事的語言
本質是可能的解決徑路。(3)對於不同的研究典範之掌握、什麼是健康的敘事、好的敘事研究之判準
等,有待未來更多的釐清與探討。(4)從故事到實務工作的提升,兩者間存有的斷裂情形有待未來研
究補強。(5)臺灣走過敘事研究多年,仍需進一步的聚合與串連,以達本土化理論之建構。本文因取
樣的有限性,研究結果之推論有其限制。最後本文回顧與展望所得結論乃暫時、非唯一的真理,期待
未來研究者可以經由更多的對話,開啟敘事研究所帶來的不同意義與啟發。

關鍵字
回顧與展望、敘事研究

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