參考書目 王淑惠(2001):由家庭功能與性格特質探討婦女憂慮焦慮之共病現象。國立成功大學行為醫學研究
所碩士論文,未出版,台南。[Wang, S. H. (2001). Family function and personality in woman with
depression only, anxiety only, and mixed anxiety-depression. Unpublished master’s thesis. National
Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.]
林志哲(2014):感恩、社會支持及幸福感之研究:中介效果模式之驗證。中華心理衛生學刊,27(3),
453-482。[Lin, C. C. (2014). Exploring the relationships among gratitude, social support, and well-
being: A test of a mediated-effects model. Formosa Journal of Mental Health, 27(3), 453-482.]
林育臣、陳展航(2006):綜合醫院非精神科門診病患情感表達不能特質。台灣精神醫學,20(4),
272-278。[Lin, Y. C., & Chen, C. H. (2006). Alexithymia in non-psychiatric outpatients of a
general hospital. Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry, 20(4), 272-278.]
林美惠(2011):從家庭功能探討青少年的自殘行為—以新竹市某完全中學為例。玄奘大學社會福
利學系碩士在職專班碩士論文,未出版,新竹。[Lin, M. H. (2011). The relationships between
family functions and self-harm among adolescents-A study at a municipal high school in Hsin-Chu.
Unpublished master’s thesis. Hsuan Chuang University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.]
林耀盛、李仁宏、吳英璋(2006):雙親教養態度、家庭功能與青少年憂鬱傾向關係探討。臨床心
理學刊,3(1),35-45。[Lin, Y. S., Lee, J. H., & Wu, Y. C. (2006). Exploring the relationships
among the parental bonding, family function and adolescents’ depression. Archives of Clinical
Psychology, 3(1), 35-45.]
邱郁雯(2003):家庭功能、父母管教態度對 4-6 歲學齡前兒童行為與情緒問題之影響。國立成功大
學行為醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南。[Chiu, Y. W. (2003). Effects of family function and
parenting attitudes on behavioral and emotional problems of preschoolers aged between 4 and 6.
Unpublished master’s thesis. National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.]
袁勇貴、沈鑫華、張向榮、吳愛勤、孫厚純、張寧、⋯、李海林(2003):多倫多述情障礙量表
(TAS-20) 的 信 度 和 效 度 研 究。 四 川 精 神 衛 生,16(1),25-27。[Yuan, Y. G., Shen, X. H.,
Chang, X. R., Wu, A. Q., Sun, H. C., Chang, L.,...Lee, H. L. (2003). The reliability and validity of
Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20). Sichuan Journal of Psychiatric Health, 16(1), 25-27.]
教育部校園安全暨災害防救通報處理中心(2006):教育部九十四年各級學校校園統計分析報告。取
自 http://140.111.1.166/%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E
7%B5%90/94%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%84%E7%B4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%86%E6%9E
%90%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A.pdf [Campus Security Report Center (2006). Statistical analysis
of campus event in Ministry of Education in 2005. Retrieved from http://140.111.1.166/%E7%9B%
B8%E9%97%9C%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90/94%E5%B9%B4%E5%
90%84%E7%B4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E4%BA%8B%
E4%BB%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A.
pdf]
教育部校園安全暨災害防救通報處理中心(2013):教育部 101 年各級學校校園安全及災害事件統計分
析報告(簡版)。取自 https://csrc.edu.tw/Content/FileManageFiles/20140122072405-20140116101026_1021231-
%E6%A0%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83101%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8
A(%E7%B0%A1%E7%89%88).pdf [Campus Security Report Center (2013). Statistical analysis of campus
security and disaster event in Ministry of Education in 2012. Retrieved from https://csrc.edu.tw/Content/
FileManageFiles/20140122072405-20140116101026_1021231-%E6%A0%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%AD
%E5%BF%83101%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A(%E7%B0%A1%E7%89%88).pdf]
陳毓文(2000):他們想說什麼?-青少年自傷行為之初探。社會政策與社會工作學刊,4(2),
127-178。[Chen, Y. W. (2000). What do they want to say? -A preliminary study on adolescents’
self injurious behaviors. Social Policy & Social Work, 4(2), 127-178.]
程炳林(2003):四向度目標導向模式之研究。師大學報:教育類,48(1),15-40。[Cheng, B. L.
(2003). Study of the model of 4 dimensions goal orientation. Journal of Taiwan Normal University
Education, 48(1), 15-40.]
詹淑芬(2008):述情障礙與創傷後壓力症狀對受虐青少年自傷行為預測效果之探討。中原大學心
理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,桃園。[Chan, S. F. (2008). The relationship of alexithymia and
posttraumatic stress symptoms with the self-injury behavior of abused adolescence. Unpublished
master’s thesis. Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.]
劉惠青、劉珣瑛、黃郁心、鍾嫈嫈、方俊凱(2011):北台灣高中職學生自傷盛行率及其危險因子
之研究。臺灣家庭醫學雜誌,21(1),27-39。[Liu, H. C., Liu, S. I., Huang, Y. H., Tjung, J. J.,
& Fang, C. K. (2011). A study of the prevalence and risk factors for self-harming behaviors among
high school students in northern Taiwan. Taiwan Family Medicine Research, 21(1), 27-39.]
Adrian, M., Zeman, J., Erdley, C., Lisa, L., & Sim, L. (2011). Emotional dysregulation and interpersonal
difficulties as risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescent girls. Journal of Abnormal Child
Psychology, 39(3), 389-400. doi: 10.1007/s10802-010-9465-3
Alfonso, M. L., & Kaur, R. (2012). Self-injury among early adolescents: Identifying segments protected
and at risk. Journal of School Health, 82(12), 537-547. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00734.x
Asgeirsdottir, B. B., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Gudjonsson, G. H., & Sigurdsson, J. F. (2011). Associations
between sexual abuse and family conflict/violence, self-injurious behavior, and substance use:
The mediating role of depressed mood and anger. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35(3), 210-219. doi:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.12.003
Aust, S., Hartwig, E. A., Heuser, I., & Bajbouj, M. (2013). The role of early emotional neglect in
alexithymia. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(3), 225-232. doi:
10.1037/a0027314
Baetens, I., Claes, L., Martin, G., Onghena, P., Grietens, H., Leeuwen, K. V.,...Griffith, J. W. (2014). Is
nonsuicidal self-injury associated with parenting and family factors? Journal of Early Adolescence,
34(3), 387-405. doi: 10.1177/0272431613494006
Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A., Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale: I. Item
selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1),
23-32. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social
psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Borrilla, J., Foxb, P., Flynna, M., & Roger, D. (2009). Students who self-harm: Coping style,
rumination and alexithymia. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 22(4), 361-372. doi:
10.1080/09515070903334607
Cheung, Y. T. D., Wong, P. W. C., Lee, A. M., Lam, T. H., Fan, Y. S. S., & Yip, P. S. F. (2013). Non-
suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: Prevalence, co-occurrence, and correlates of suicide
among adolescents in Hong Kong. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(7), 1133-
1144. doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0640-4
Claes, L., Luyckx, K., & Bijttebier, P. (2014). Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: Prevalence and
associations with identity formation above and beyond depression. Personality and Individual
Differences, 61-62, 101-104. doi: 10.1002/erv.2341
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ:
Erlbaum.
Conterio, K., & Lader, W. (1998). Bodily harm: The breakthrough healing program for self-injurers. New York, NY: Hyperion.
Garisch, J. A., & Wilson, M. S. (2010). Vulnerabilities to deliberate self-harm among adolescents: The
role of alexithymia and victimization. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(Pt2), 151-162.
doi: 10.1348/014466509X441709
Gratz, K. L. (2006). Risk factors for deliberate self-harm among female college students: The role and
interaction of childhood maltreatment, emotional inexpressivity, and affect intensity/reactivity.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(2), 238-250. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.76.2.238
Halstead, R. O., Pavkov, T. W., Hecker, L. L., & Seliner, M. M. (2014). Family dynamics and self-injury
behaviors: A correlation analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 40(2), 246-259. doi:
10.1111/j.1752-0606.2012.00336.x
Hamza, C. A., Stewart, S. L., & Willoughby, T. (2012). Examining the link between nonsuicidal
self-injury and suicidal behavior: A review of the literature and an integrated model. Clinical
Psychology Review, 32(6), 482-496. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.003
Hsu, Y. F., Chen, P. F., & Lung, F. W. (2013). Parental bonding and personality characteristics of first
episode intention to suicide or deliberate self-harm without a history of mental disorders. BMC
Public Health, 13, 421. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-421
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis:
Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. doi:
10.1080/10705519909540118
Jacobson, C. M., & Gould, M. (2007). The epidemiology and phenomenology of non-suicidal self-
injurious behavior among adolescents: A critical review of the literature. Archives of Suicide
Research, 11(2), 129-147. doi: 10.1080/13811110701247602
Kench, S., & Irwin, H. J. (2000). Alexithymia and childhood family environment. Journal of
Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 737-745. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200006)56:6<737::AID-
JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-U
King, J. L., & Mallinckrodt, B. (2000). Family environment and alexithymia in clients and non-clients.
Psychotherapy Research, 10(1), 78-86. doi: 10.1080/713663595
Klonsky, E. D., & Olino, T. M. (2008). Identifying clinically distinct subgroups of self-injurers among
young adults: A latent class analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 22-27.
doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.22
Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Glenn, C. R. (2013). The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: Converging evidence from four samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
122(1), 231-237. doi: 10.1037/a0030278
Ko, H. C., Lin, M. P., Liao, L. C., Yu, R. L., Su, L. C., & Chang, E. W. C. (2004, June). The prevalence
and psychosocial risk factors for internet addiction among college students in Taiwan. Paper
presented at the 1st Asia Pacific Institute of Addictions Conference, Singapore.
Lambert, A., & Man, A. F. (2007). Alexithymia, depression, and self-mutilation in adolescent girls.
North American Journal of Psychology, 9(3), 555-566.
Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York,
NY: Guilford Press.
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison
of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effect. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83-
104. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr4001_1
Mallinckrodt, B., King, J. L., & Coble, H. M. (1998). Family dysfunction, alexithymia, and client
attachment to therapist. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(4), 497-504. doi: 10.1037/0022-
0167.45.4.497
Martens, M. P. (2005). The use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research. The
Counseling Psychologist, 33(3), 269-298. doi: 10.1177/0011000004272260
Nixon, M. K., Cloutier, P., & Jansson, S. M. (2008). Nonsuicidal self-harm in youth: A population-based
survey. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 178(3), 306-312. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.061693
Nock, M. K. (2009). Why do people hurt themselves? New insights into the nature and functions of
self-injury. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(2), 78-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-
8721.2009.01613.x
Nock, M. K. (2010). Self-injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 339-363. doi: 10.1146/
annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258
Nock, M. K., Joiner, T. E., Gordon, K. H., Lloyd-Richardson, E., & Prinstein, M. J. (2006). Non-suicidal
self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psychiatry
Research, 144(1), 65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.010
Paivio, S. C., & McCulloch, C. R. (2004). Alexithymia as a mediator between childhood trauma and self-
injurious behaviors. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28(3), 339-354. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.11.018
Parker, J. D. A., Talor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M. (2003). The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale III.
Reliability and factorial validity in a community population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55(3), 269-275. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00578-0
Peters R. M., & Lumley, M. A. (2007). Relationship of alexithymia to cardiovascular disease risk
factors among African Americans. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48(1), 34-41. doi: 10.1016/
j.comppsych.2006.03.007
Pierro, R. D., Sarno, I., Perego, S., Gallucci, M., & Madeddu, F. (2012). Adolescent nonsuicidal self-
injury: The effects of personality traits, family relationships and maltreatment on the presence and
severity of behaviours. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21(9), 511-520. doi: 10.1007/
s00787-012-0289-2
Polk, E., & Liss, M. (2007). Psychological characteristics of self-injurious behavior. Personality and
Individual Differences, 43(3), 567-577. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.003
Selekman, M. D. (2002). Living on the Razor’s edge. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Solomon, Y., & Farrand, J. (1996). Why don’t you do it properly: Young women who self-injure.
Journal of Adolescence, 19(2), 111-119. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0011
Stasiewicz, P. R., Bradizza, C. M., Gudleski, G. D., Coffey, S. F., Schlauch, R. C., Bailey, S. T.,
...Gulliver, S. B. (2012). The relationship of alexithymia to emotional dysregulation within
an alcohol dependent treatment sample. Addictive Behaviors, 37(4), 469-476. doi: 10.1016/
j.addbeh.2011.12.011
Suyemoto, K., & MacDonald, M. (1995). Self-cutting in female adolescents. Psychotherapy, 32(1), 162-
171.
Tang, J., Yu, Y., Wu, Y., Du, Y., Ma, Y., Zhu, H.,...Liu, Z. (2011). Association between non-suicidal
self-injuries and suicide attempts in Chinese adolescents and college students: A cross-section
study. Plos One, 6(4), 1-6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017977
Victor, E. S., & Klonsky, E. D. (2014). Daily emotion on non-suicidal self-injury. Journal of Clinical
Psychology, 70(4), 365-375. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22037
Yates, T. M. (2004). The developmental psychopathology of self-injurious behavior: Compensatory
regulation in posttraumatic adaptation. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(1), 35-74. doi: 10.1016/
j.cpr.2003.10.001
You, J., & Leung, F. (2012). The role of depressive symptoms, family invalidation and behavioral impulsivity
in the occurrence and repetition of non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescents: A 2-year follow-up
study. Journal of Adolescence, 35(2), 389-395. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.07.020
You, J., Leung, F., & Fu, K. (2012). Exploring the reciprocal relations between nonsuicidal self-injury,
negative emotions and relationship problems in Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal cross-lag study.
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(5), 829-836. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9597-0