2016年08月 46-2 從多元文化諮商觀點探討男同志諮商實務

高智龍 賴念華
中國文化大學心理輔導學系 國立臺北教育大學心理與諮商學系

 

本文從多元文化諮商觀點探討影響男同志諮商實務的因素。研究者訪談三位男同志當事人諮商經驗,以主題分析法整理訪談資料,發現與男同志諮商的有效因素:「以當事人為中心」、「切中當事人的重要個人議題」、「晤談技巧使用得宜」,與一般諮商無異;另,與男同志身份相關的四項因素:「具備男同志社群的知識」、「察覺男同志身份衍生的特殊社會議題」、「真誠的同理或支持當事人的男同志身份與經驗」、「以開放的態度與當事人討論各種男同志文化中的經驗」。無效的反應有:「對男同志議題採取焦慮、迴避的態度」、「缺乏敏感性,無法發覺同志議題的特殊性」、「專家角色,執意進行同性戀評估」、「使用中性的語言及姿態,但暗藏對同性戀的偏見」。藉由多元文化諮商觀點,本文不僅指出台灣既有諮商輔導文獻中的迷思,也對諮商實務工作者與男同志當事人提出相關建議。

關鍵詞:多元文化諮商、同志諮商、男同志當事人

 

關鍵字
多元文化諮商、同志諮商、男同志當事人

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