關鍵字
團體工作同盟、團體氣氛、團體領導者、團體凝聚力、團體諮商

參考書目
王 文 科、 王 智 弘（2006）： 教 育 研 究 法。 台 北， 五 南。[Wang, W. K., & Wang, C. H. (2006).
Education Research. Taipei: WuNan.]
王麗斐、林美珠（2000）：團體治療性因素量表之發展與編製。中華輔導學報，9，1-24。[Lin, J.
L., & Wang, L. F. (2000). Development and Validation of the Group Therapeutic Factor Inventory.
Chinese Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 9, 1-24.]
吳 明 隆（2009）：SPSS 操 作 與 應 用 - 問 卷 統 計 分 析 實 務。 台 北， 五 南。[Wu, M. L. (2009). SPSS
Operation and Application The Practice of Quantitative Analysis of Questionnaire Data. Taipei:
WuNan.]
林美珠、王麗斐（1998）：團體治療性與反治療性重要事件之分析。中華輔導學報，6，35-59。[Lin,
J. L., & Wang, L. F. (1988). Therapeutic and–therapeutic important events in groups.  Chinese
Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 6, 35-59.]
邱皓政（2006）：量化研究與統計分析：基礎版。台北，五南。[Chiou, H. J. (2006). Quantitative
research and statistical analysis in social & behavioral sciences. Taipei: WuNan.]
許維素、吳肇元、陳宇芬（2010）：網路諮商當事人知覺之工作同盟、諮商員效能與諮商滿意度的相
關研究。教育心理學報，41(3)，659-684。DOI：10.6251/BEP.20090504 [Hsu, W. S., Wu, C. Y.,
& Chen, Y. F. (2010). The Study of Clients’ Perception of the Working Alliance, the Counselor’s
Effectiveness,  and  the  Client’s  Satisfaction  with  Web  counseling.  Bulletin  of  Educational
Psychology, 2010, 41(3), 659-684.]
陳若璋、李瑞玲（1987）：團體諮商與治療研究的回顧評論。中華心理衛生，3，179-215。[Chen, R.,
& Lee, J. L.(1987).A review and Critique: Researches on Group Counseling and Psychotherapy in
the Past 15 Years. Chinese Journal of Mental Health, 3, 179-215.]
陳斐娟（1996）：諮商歷程中的重要事件、工作同盟與諮商結果之分析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導
與諮商學系博士論文，未出版，彰化縣。[Chen, F. J. (1996). Relations among important events、
working alliance and session impact. Unpublished doctor’s thesis. National Changhua University of
Education, Changhua, Taiwan.]
陳慶福（1995）：諮商員和當事人在諮商過程中的同盟、口語反應模式與晤談感受之研究。國立彰
化師範大學輔導與諮商學系博士論文，未出版，彰化縣。[Chen, C. F. (1995). Relation Among
Working Alliance, Verbal Response Modes, And Session Impact. Unpublished doctor’s thesis.
National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan.]
謝麗紅（1995）：成長團體過程與團體效果之分析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系博士論
文，未出版，彰化縣。[Hsieh, L. H. (1995). A Study of Growth Group: The Analysis of its Process
and Outcome. Unpublished doctor’s thesis. National Changhua University of Education, Changhua,
Taiwan.]
謝麗紅（2000）：團體過程中工作同盟之變化及其與團體結果之關係研究，輔導學報，21，63-92。
[Hsieh, L. H. (2000). The Correlation between the Working Alliance and Group Results in the
Group Process. Guidance Journal, 21, 63-92.]
謝麗紅（2009）：團體諮商方案設計與實例。台北，五南。[Hsieh, L. H. (2009). Group Counseling:
Program design and Practice. Taipei: WuNan.]
謝麗紅、林詠昌（2014）：團體諮商工作同盟量表編製研究。中華輔導與諮商學報，40，59-93。[Hsieh,
L. H., & Lin, Y. C. (2014).Development of group counseling working alliance scale. Chinese
Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 40, 59-93.]
蘇完女（2001）：以「未完成事件」為主題的團體諮商之治療因素、改變機制及成員的改變歷程之分
析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系博士論文，未出版，彰化縣。[Su, W. N. (2001). An
Analytic Study on the Change Process, Change Mechanism and Therapeutic Factors in counseling
a group of members with unfinished business. Unpublished doctor’s thesis. National Changhua
University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan.]
Al-Darmaki, F., & Kivlighan, Jr. D.M. (1993).Congruence in client-counselor expections for relationship
and the working alliance. Journal of Counesling Psychology, 40(4), 379-384.
Bednar, R.L, & Kaul, T. (1994). Experiential group research .In A.E. Bergin and S.L. Garfield (Eds.),
Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change(4 th  ed.), 631-643. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance.
Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252-260.
Brown, P. D., & O’Leary, K. D. (2000). Therapeutic alliance: Predicting continuance and success in
group treatment for spouse abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(2), 340-345.
Budman, S. H., Soldz, S., Demby, A., & Feldstein, M. (1989). Cohesion, alliance and outcome in group
psychotherapy. Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 52(3), 339-350.
Constantino, M. J., Manber, R., Ong, J. Kuo, T. F., Huang, J. S., & Arnow, B. A. (2007).Patient
expectations and therapeutic alliance as predictors of outcome in group cognitive-behavioral
therapy for insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 5(3), 210-228.
Elliot, R., Hill, C. E., Stiles, W. B., Friedlander, M. L., Mahrer, A. R., & Margison, F. R. (1987).
Primary therapist response modes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 218-223.
Fuhriman, A. F., & Burlingame, G. M. (1990). Gonsistency of matter: A comparative analysis of
individual and group process variables. The Counseling Psychologist, 18(1), 6-63.
Fuhriman, A., Drescher, S., & Burlingame, G. (1984).Conceptualizing small group process. Small Group
Behavior, 15(4), 427-440.
Gaston, L., & Marmar, C. R. (1994). The California psychotherapy alliance scales. The working alliance:
Theory, research, and practice. (pp. 85-108) Oxford England: John Wiley & Sons.
Gelso, C. J., & Carter, J. A. (1985). The relationship in counseling and psychotherapy: Components,
consequences, and theoretical antecedents. The Counseling Psychologist, 13(2), 155-243.
Gelso, C. J., & Carter, J. A. (1994). Components of the psychotherapy relationship: Their interaction and
unfolding during treatment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41(3), 296-306.
Gillaspy, J. A., Jr., Wright, A. R., Campbell, C., Stokes, S., & Adinoff, B. (2002). Group alliance and
cohesion as predictors of drug and alcohol abuse treatment outcomes. Psychotherapy Research,
12(2), 213-229.
Glatzer, H. T.(1978). The working alliance in analytic group psychotherapy. International Journal of
Group Psychotherapy, 28(2), 147-161.
Greenson, R. R. (1965). The working alliance and the transference neurosis. Psychoanalytic Quarterly,
34(2), 155-179.
Greenson, R. R. (1967).  The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis. New York: International
Universities Press.
Holmes, S. E., & Kivlighan, D. M., Jr. (2000). Comparison of therapeutic factors in group and individual
treatment processes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(4), 478-484.
Horvath, A. O. & Greenberg, L. S. (1994). Empirical validation of Bordin’s pantheoretical model of the
alliance: The working alliance inventory perspective. The working alliance: Theory, research, and
practice (pp. 109-128). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Horvath, A. O. (2000). The therapeutic relationship: From transference to alliance. Journal of Clinical
Psychology, 56(2), 163-173.
Horvath,  A.  O.,  &  Greenberg,  L.  S.  (1989).Development  and  validation  of  the  working  alliance
inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223-233.
Horvath,  A.  O.,  &  Symonds,  B.  D.  (1991).  Relation  between  working  alliance  and  outcome  in
psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(2), 139-149.
Johnson, D. P., Penn, D. L., Bauer, D. J., Meyer, P., & Evans, E.(2008). Predictors of the therapeutic
alliance in group therapy for individuals with treatment resistant auditory hallucinations. British
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(2), 171-183.
Johnson, J. E. (2004). Group climate, cohension, alliance, and empathy in group psychotherapy:
Multilevel structural equation models. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Brigham
Young, Utah, US.
Joyce, A. S., Piper, W. E., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S.(2007). Therapeutic alliance and cohesion variables
as predictors of outcome in short-term group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group
Psychotherapy, 57(3), 269-296.
Kaul, T. J., & Bednar, R. L. (1986). Experiential group research: Results, questions, and suggestion. In
S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.). Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change (pp. 671-
714). New Jersey: Wiley.
Kivlighan, D. M., Multon, K. D., & Brossart, D. F. (1996). Helpful impacts in group counseling:
development of a multidimensional rating system. Journal of Counseling psychology, 43, 347-355.
Koch, L., Egbert, N., & Coeling, H. (2005).The working alliance as a model for interdisciplinary
collaboration. Work: Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 25(4), 369-373.
Kokotovic, A. M., & Tracey, T. J. (1990).Working alliance in the early phase of counseling. Journal of
Counseling Psychology, 37(1), 16-21.
Lindgren, A., Barber, J. P., & Sandahl, C. (2008).Alliance to the group-as-a-whole as a predictor of
outcome in psychodynamic group therapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 58(2),
163-184.
Lorentzen, S., Sexton, H. C., & Hoglend, P. (2004).Therapeutic alliance, cohesion and outcome in a
long-term analytic group. A preliminary study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58(1), 33-40.
Luborsky,  L.,  Barber,  J.  P.,  Siqueland,  L.,  &  Johnson,  S.  (1996).  The  revised  helping  alliance
questionnaire (haq-ii): Psychometric properties. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research,
5(3), 260-271.
Luborsky, L., Singer, B., & Luborsky, L. (1975).Comparative studies of psychotherapies: Is it true that
‘everyone has won and all must have prizes’? Archives of General Psychiatry, 32(8), 995-1008.
MacKenzie, K. R. (1983). The clinical application of group measure. In R. R. Dies & K. R. Mackenzie
(Eds). Advances in group psychotherapy: Integrating research & practive. NY: International
Universities Press.
MacKenzie,  K.  R.,  Safran,  J.  D.,  &  Muran,  J.  C.  (1998),  The  alliance  in  time-limited  group
psychotherapy,  In  J.  D.  Safran  &  J.  C.  Muran  (Eds.),  The  therapeutic  alliance  in  brief
psychotherapy, (pp.193-215), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Mallinckrodt,  B.,  &  Nelson,  M.  L.  (1991).Counselor  training  level  and  the  formation  of  the
psychotherapeutic working alliance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 133-138.
Marziali, E., Munroe-Blum, H., & McCleary, L. (1997).The contribution of group cohesion and group
alliance to the outcome of group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy,
47(4), 475-497.
McMahon, B. T., Shaw, L. R., Chan, F., & Danczyk-Hawley, C. (2004).Common factors’ in rehabilitation
counseling: Expectancies and the working alliance. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 20(2),
101-105.
Missirlian, T. M., Toukmanian, S. G., Warwar, S. H., & Greenberg, L. S. (2005).Emotional arousal,
client perceptual processing, and the working alliance in experiential psychotherapy for depression.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(5), 861-871.
O’Farrell, M. K. (1986). The effect of timing of goal setting on outcome in personal growth groups.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.
Pinsof, W. M. (1988). The therapist-client relationship: An integrative systems perspective. Journal of
Integrative & Eclectic Psychotherapy, 7(3), 303-313.
Pinsof, W. M., & Catherall, D. R. (1986). The integrative psychotherapy alliance: Family, couple and
individual therapy scales. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 12(2), 137-151.
Robak, R. W., Kangos, K. A., Chiffriller, S. H., & Griffin, P. W. (2013). The working alliance in group
counseling: an exploratory study. Psychological reports, 113(2), 591-604.
Schwartz, E. (2004). Therapeutic alliance, group climate, and client self-efficacy: Influences on outcome
in group therapy for driving anger reduction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of
Colorado, Colorado.
Shaw, L. R., McMahon, B. T., Chan, F., & Hannold, E. (2004). Enhancement of the Working Alliance:
A  training  program  to  align  counselor  and  consumer  expectations.  Journal  of  Vocational
Rehabilitation, 20(2), 107-125.
Tasca, G. A., Balfour, L., Ritchie, K., & Bissada, H. (2007). The relationship between attachment scales
and group therapy alliance growth differs by treatment type for women with binge-eating disorder.
Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 11(1), 1-14.
Yalom, I.D. (1995). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (4th ed.). New York: Basic Books.

全文下載