本研究結果發現：（1）城鄉別、社經地位與其整體家庭心理環境有顯著差異存在。對於所覺知的親子關係研究發現忽略、敵意因性別不同而達到顯著差異。不同家庭社經地位之國小學童與其整體親子關條、有顯著差異存在﹔不同家庭社經地位之國小學童與其整體情緒經驗有顯著差異存在。（2）家庭心理環境中關懷溝通、較少街突、秩序、休閒活動與情緒經驗的積差相關皆達顯著水準。在親子關係方面關愛督導、權威限制、忽略、敵意與情緒經驗的積差相關皆達顯著水準。至於典型相關方面，兒童的家庭心理環境、親子關係與情緒經驗之間有顯著的典型相關存在。（3）本研究結果發現親子關係中的「敵意」最能有效預測兒童的情緒經驗，其他的影響因素依序還有「關愛督導」「權威限制」及「街突」。（4）根據徑直各模式之驗證，兒童情緒經驗的徑路模式大致符合基本模式適合標準、整體模式適合度，但不能完全符合內在品質適合度，因此不能完全解釋兒童的情緒經驗直接受到家庭心理環境及親子關係的影響。

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