1995年12月 3-7 大學生害羞現況及其相關因素之研究

蘇素美
高雄師範大學學生輔導中心教師

本研究旨在調查害羞的現況, 並且探討不同性別、出生序及自我意識者,其害羞的差異情形,以及害羞對個體自尊和寂寞的影響。調查部份的受試者為233名大學生,相關研究部份則以四班143位大學生為受試,以「史丹福害羞調查表」、「自我意識量表」、「害羞量表」、「自尊量表」及「害羞量表」為研究工具,主要的研究結果如下:
1.有60.6%的大學生自認為害羞 ,而最易引起個體害羞的原因分別為 : 成為大家注意的焦點、異性陌生人及權威人士 。
2.男女生的害羞程度沒有顯著差異。
3.不同出生序的大學生,其害羞程度沒有顯著差異。
4.不同程度公眾自我意識及內在自我意識的大學生,其害羞沒有顯著差異。
5.性別、出生序及自我意識無法有效地預測害羞。
6.愈害羞的學生, 其自尊分數愈低。
7.愈害羞的學生愈感到寂寞。

關鍵字
出生序、自尊、自我意識、害羞、寂寞

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