1995年12月 3-4 愛情關係及其影響因素的分析研究

王慶福 張德榮 林幸台
中國醫學院共同科 彰化師大輔導學系 臺灣師大特殊教育學系

本研究針對大學生的愛情關係及其影響因素進行探討,主要研究變項包括:愛情關係、 關係適應 、性別角色取向、人際依附風格、愛情觀、人際親密能力等。本研究以836位處於團體約會、單獨約會 、固定對象單獨約會等不同交往階段的大學生為研究樣本,將愛情關係從親密、激情、決定/承諾三種成份加以評量分析,並依三成份之有無將大學生歸類為無愛、喜歡、迷戀、空愛、友伴愛、浪漫愛、昏庸之愛、 完全之愛等八種愛情閥係型態。大學生的關係適應品質則從滿意與成長、衝突與矛盾、及自主性等向度 加以檢視。本研究發現不同人際依附風格及性別角色取向的大學生的愛情關係與關係適應有顯著差異。進而以281位有固定交往對象的大學生樣本資料進行線性結構關係分析,發現大學生的愛情閥係比較受到性別角色取向與愛情觀的影響,關係適應則較受人際依附風格的影響。整體而言 ,兼具男女性別角色特質的兩性化者與人際依附風格傾向安全依附者有較佳之愛情關係與關係適應,而追逐遊戲、友伴照顧、犧牲付出等愛情觀,及主動與表露、情緒支持等人際親密能力 ,則扮演調節變項的角色。
綜合各項研究結果與發現研究者建議繼續發展建立一個有助於檢視愛情關係與其相關因素的理論與評量系統,以助益兩性親密關係諮商輔導工作及兩性關係教育之發展 。

關鍵字
愛情關係、關係適應、人際依附風格、性別角色取向、愛情觀、人際親密能力

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