200503 17-4 Childhood Conduct Disorder: Compulsivity, Possible Selves, and Leisure Activities
The purpose of the study was to examine the risk factors for children’s conduct disorder. The factors examined in this study included compulsivity, possible selves, and leisure activities. For the first stage of the study, the purpose was to develop related questionnaires. Gender differences on those factors were also examined. The sample was 775 children. For the second stage of the study, the purpose was to follow up the children’s behavior change in one year. The sample was 846 children with the average age of 12.22. The results indicated significant gender differences on most of the scales. For girls, the behavior change in one year was not significant. For boys, the aggressive conduct increased significantly. For trait factor, the boys' and girls' scores on pleasure pursuit scale increased. For social factor, both girls and boys scores on pleasure seeking and violent type of leisure increased. For cognitive factor, the boys' scores on interest and future life scales did not change significantly. The girls, on the other hand, were more positive toward their future economic situation. The results were discussed and suggestions for future studies were proposed. Keywords Reference 田秀蘭(1997)。我國高中學生職業興趣結構之比較研究。中華輔導學報,4, 69-93。 呂民璿、莊耀嘉(1996)。單親家庭與青少年違規犯罪行為。東海學報,33, 247-284。 金樹人(1992)。我國高中學生職業興趣結構分析。測驗年刊,39,155-173。 莊耀嘉(1996a)。犯罪的心理成因:自我控制或社會控制。國家科學委員會彙刊: 人文社會學科,6(2),235-257。 莊耀嘉(1996b)。兒童品行異常的原因:低自制力與不良休閒活動。犯罪學期刊, 12,125-150。 楊國樞、余德慧、吳英璋(1986)。台北市青少年犯罪之心理傾向及其防治。台北市政府警察局委託研究。 楊慧萍(1997)。兒童之衝動性格、自我韌性、家庭因素、與違犯行為之相關研究。國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。 Boehnke, K., & Bergs-Winkels, D. (2002). Juvenile delinquency under conditions of rapid social change. Sociological Forum, 17(1), 57-79. Buss, A. H. (1995). Personality: Treatment, behavior, and the self. Needham Heights, CA: Allyn & Bacon. Goppinger, H. (1987). Life style and criminality. NY: Springer. Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Kagan, J. (1966). Reflective-impulsivity: The generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71, 17-24. Magnusson, D., & Bergman, L. R. (1990). A pattern approach to the study of pathways from childhood to adulthood. In L. Robins & M. Rutter (Eds.). Straightand devious pathways from childhood to adulthood. NY: Cambridge University Press. Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41(9), 954-969. Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701. Osgood, D. W., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. D., & Johnson, L. D. (1989). Time trends and age trends in arrests and self-reported illegal behavior. Criminology, 26, 407-424. Quimet, M., & Blanc, M, L. (1996). The role of life experiences in the continuation of the adult criminal career. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 6, 73-97. Stattin, H., & Magnusson, D. (1991). Stability and change in criminal behavior up to age 30. The British Journal of Criminology, 31, 327-346. White, J. L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Needles, D. J., & Stouthamer, M. (1994). Measuring impulsivity and examining its relationship to delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 192-205. |