2009 20-5 A Study of Improving Students’ Emotional Intelligence by Applying Music Exploration Activities
Wei-Ling Lee
Li-Jung Chang
Shih-Ho Kuo
Da-Yeh University
Tung-Hai University
Da-Yeh University
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of musical activities on students’ emotional intelligence. Participants were drawn from 21 college freshmen stu- dents majoring in Leisure and Recreation Management from a University in Taiwan. Eight musical activities were used for this study, semi-opened questionnaires and students’ “feedback” assignments were analyzed and compared using “content analysis” to serve as outcome measures. The results demonstrated positive impact on compo- nents of emotional intelligenge, including: (1) emotional adjustment abilities, such as students could aware themselves and others’ emotions, and could make self-reflection through musical activities; (2) social relationship, such as musical activities could improve students’ self-expression and communication abilities well as well as provide students opportunities to know each other better; (3) self encouragement, such as students learned to use music to encourage themselves and others, and also learned to improve their creative thinking which in turned also increased their self-assertiveness.
Finally, based on the research findings, discussion and recommendations for implementation of musical activities and subsequent evaluation techniques were proposed along with guidelines for future research.
Keywords music exploration activity, emotional intelligence
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