2004 15-2 The Development of the Scale of Empathy on Perspective-Taking Stories
The objective of this study is to develop the scale of empathy on perspective-taking stories for reference applicable in research and counseling. This scale includes 16 questions and can be conducted within 10~15 minutes. This study is based on samples from 952 college students in Taiwan with reliability and validity tested. The results have shown: Keywords Reference 吳裕益( 民92 )。線性結構公式模式基本概念及模式適合度之評鑑。未出版。 Barrett-Lennard, G. T. (1981). The empathy cycle: Refinement of a nuclear concept. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28(2), 91-100. Batson, C. D., Early, S., & Salvarani, G. (1997). Perspective taking: Imagining how another feels versus imagining how you would feel. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(7), 751-758. Benack, S. (1984). Postformal epistemologies and the growth of empathy. In M. L. Commons, F. A. Richards, & C. Armon (Eds.), Beyond formal operations: Late adolescent and adult cognitive development, (pp.340-356). NY: Praeger. Berndt, T. J., & Perry, T. B. ( 1990). Distinctive features and effects of early adolescent friendships. In R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, & T. P. Gulotta (Eds.), From childhood to adolescence: A transitional period. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Bruner, J. S. (1986). Actual minds, possible worlds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Buhrmester, D. (1990). Intimacy of friendship, interpersonal competence, and adjustment during preadolescence and adolescence. Child Development, 61, 1101-1111. Carey, C. T., Fox, E., & Spraggins, E. F. (1988). Replication of structure findings regarding the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 21, 102-106. Carkhuff, R. R. ( 1969). Helping and human relations. Vol. 1 & Vol. 2. NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Coverdale, C. (1991). Two development lines in self psychology: Selfobject empathy and interpretation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(5), 120-124. Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10(4), 1-17. |