2002 11-5 The Concept and Definition of Family: College Students' Perspective
With the increasing divorce rate and single-parent families, the ideal of traditional families have been changed and challenged. In addition, the percentages ofpeople who live single, either after marriage or never-married, have been slowly increased. With all the changes, what does the meaning of the family today? The purpose of this study is to inquire the concept and definition of family for college students. Data were collected from 931 college students in Taiwan, including 39% male and 61% female students. The first part ofquestions asked the participants to sort the most important three facto時, among eleven items, which constituted a family. The resuits indicate that “emotional involvement”,“quality of interaction in family”, and“responsibility” were the most important factors to be a family. The second part of the question presented nineteen examples which were different types of families, such as families with or without children, cohabitation with or without children, extra-marriage affairs, gay and lesbian families, as well as singles lived along or with friends. The respondents were asked to indicate whether they agree or disagree the examples presented were a family. The results showed that most college students seemed to make the decision by whether the couple in the examples were legally married and with or without children. Sex, different level in college and majors were found significant difference in some examples. Discussions regarding the differences and future research were made, and implications for sex and family education were discussed. Keywords Reference 內政部(民88 )。中華民國台閩地區人口統計。 內政部(民89 )。台灣地區國民生活狀況調查報告分析。台北:內政部。 于國欽(民90.5.12 )。結婚沒意思,未婚更自在? 30 至34 歲, 5女性中1人未婚。中國時報,第6版。王雲五(民76 )。王雲五社會科學大辭典普及本。台北:台灣商務印書館。 吳瑾嫣(民90 )。女性遊民研究:家的另類意涵。應用心理研究, 8, 83-120 吳嘉苓(民90 )。看見家的多樣性。兩性教育平等季啊!,14, 108-112 。 伊慶春(民80 )。家庭問題。在楊國樞、葉啟政編著:台灣的社會問題。台北:巨流。 林紀東、鄭玉波、蔡敦銘、古登美編黨(民83 )。新續六法參照法令判解全書。台北:五南。 林惠生(民的)。從台灣的社會經濟變遷、人口轉型探討婚姻與家庭的變遷。研考雙月刊,18(6), 12-17 。葉至誠(民86 )。社會學。台北:揚智文化。 許美瑞(民87 )。國中學生的「家庭」概念分析。家政教育學報,1, 21-41 。 莊英章(民83 )。家族與婚姻一台灣北部兩個閩客村落之研究。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。 陳紹馨(民68 )。台灣的人口變遷與社會變遷。台北:聯經。 彭懷真(民85 )。婚姻與家庭。台北:巨流。 曾慧佳(民86 )。「由定義家庭來看家庭的定義」及後記。國民教育,38(2),47-56 。 黃寬重、柳立言編(民的)。中國社會史。台北:空中大學。 黃適毓(民77 )。家庭教育。台北:五南。 楊國樞(民86 )。父子軸家庭與夫妻軸家庭的運作特徵與歷程:夫妻關係。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。NSC 85-2417-H002-028-G6 趙淑珠(民90 )。未婚單身女性的自我觀與婚姻觀。性別、心理及文化一本土女性主義的開展科技學術研討會論文。台北:淡江大學通識核心組主辦。 劉昭仁( 民82 ) 。應用家庭倫理學。台北:文史哲。 龍冠海(民78 )。社會學。台北:三民。 戴蒂(民86 )。家庭概念之對話分析。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。 藍采風(民85 )。婚姻與家庭。台北:幼獅。 簡春安(民83 )。變遷社會中台灣地區的婚姻與家庭。研考雙月刊,18(6),37-44 。 謝秀芬、李忠翰(民88 )。單親媽媽與社會福利政策。第四屆婦女國是會議。台北。 韓桂香、李美枝( 民90 )。離婚婦女的生活資源與適應。性別、心理及文化一本士女性主義的開展科技學術研討會論文。台北: 淡江大學通識核心組主辦。 顏蔭(民83 )。國小學童繼親家庭概念之研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文。 Carter, E. A., & McGoldrick, M. (1988). Overview: the changing family life cycle: A framework for family therapy. In B. Carter & M. McGoldrick (Eds.), the changing family life: A framework for family therapy (2"d ed.). New York: Allan and Bacon. Erikson, E. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: W.W. Norton. Erickson, M. J. (1998). Re-visioning the family life cycle theory and paradigm in marriage and family therapy. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26, 341-356. Gelles, R. J. (1995) Contemporary families: A sociological view. CA: Sage. Gilby, R. L., & Pederson, D. R. (1982). The development of the child's concept of the family. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 14, 110-121. Golderberg, I. , & Golderberg, H. (1996). The family, as a psychosocial system. Family therapy: An overview. CA: Brooks/ Cole. Levin, I., & Trost, J. (1992). Understanding the concept of family. Family Relations, 41, 348-351. Newman, J. L., Roberts, L. R., & Syre, C R. (1993). Concepts of family among children and adolescents: Effect of cognitive level, gender, and family structure. Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 951-962. Sandau-Beckler, P. A., Salcido, R., & Ronnau, J. (1993). Culturally competent family preservation services: An approach for first-generation Hispanic families in an interaction border community. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 1(4), 313-323. Tallman, I. (1993). Theoretical issues in researching problem solving in families. Marriage& Family Review, 18, 155-163. Thome, B., Yalom, M. (1992). Rethinking the Family. Boston: Northeastern University Press. U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1992). Statistical abstracts of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. White, J, M. (1991). Dynamics of Family development: The theory of Family development. New York: Guilford. Zilbach, J., & Gordetsky, S. (1994). The family life cycle: a framework for understanding family development and play in family therapy. In C.E. Schaefer & L. J. Carey (Eds), Family Play Therapy, 165-183. New York: Jason Aronson. |