2006年03月 19-4 變與不變之間:曾遭遇亂倫經驗的成年女性談母女關係
任何母女相處經驗,都可能包含喜悅與衝突的。然而,以往的實證研究,僅專注於亂倫受害者對非施虐母親的負向感受,而忽略了母女關係中,所獲得正向感受和經驗,可能對受害女性的社會生活適應有所助益。因此,本研究的目的,在深入瞭解兒童時期曾遭遇亂倫經驗的成年女性,如何詮釋影響其與非施虐母親關係之變與不變。採「生命史探究法」,以立意選樣方式,選取4 位曾接受勵馨基金會諮商的女性進行深度訪談。訪談資料形成二個重要類屬:母女關係不變的特性及影響母女關係轉變的要素。也針對研究結果及相關的實證研究結果,進行深入討論,並逐一列舉本研究所面臨的限制,和提供具體的建議,以做為未來實務工作及研究方向之參考。 關鍵字 參考書目 內政部(2004)。兒保案件統計。2004 年 11 月 20 日檢索內政部兒童局,網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw 行政院主計處(2005)。十五歲以上人口之婚姻情形。2005 年 8 月 19 日檢索行政院主計處社會指標統計,網址:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs2/91chy/catalog.htm 李思賢(2004)。性侵害犯非自願團體心理治療:臺北監獄再犯預防認知行為療法成效之初探。犯罪與刑事司法研究,3,1-24。 李開敏(2003)。受害兒少的創傷與輔導。月旦法學,96,54-74。 林佩儀(2004)。亂倫創傷初探--創傷心理機制與因應。諮商與輔導,218,2-6。 洪素珍(1997)。性受虐者諮商歷程初探。中華心理衛生學刊,9,67-92。 郭修廷(2004)。性侵害倖存者在創傷事件後的應對策略。諮商與輔導,218,32-36。 陳志賢(1999)。父女亂倫個案的諮商倫理問題。諮商與輔導,163,20-23。 陳若璋(1995)。性傷害之影響 - 以大學生為例之研究。狼人現形:遠離性騷擾與性暴力(215-266 頁)。台北:性林文化。 陳若璋(2001)。五類型性罪犯特質與預測因子探討。中華心理衛生學刊,14(4),59-98。 陳若璋(2002)。五位臺灣亂倫父親犯罪歷程之分析。中華輔導學報,11,1-36。 陳慧女(2004)。阿德勒學派與認知行為治療在性侵害被害人治療上之應用。諮商與輔導,218,7-13。 高櫻芬(2005)。運用治療性遊戲協助一位性侵害兒童在急診之護理經驗。護理雜誌。52,88-93。 許春金(2003)。性侵害犯罪被害情境與要素之分析。警政論叢,3,101-128。 莊雅婷(2003)。擺脫家中的魔爪--兒童性侵害之遊戲治療。學生輔導雙月刊,86,162-175。 黃淑珍(2004)。沙戲治療及其在兒童性侵害輔導上的應用。諮商與輔導,218,14-23。 黃淑珍(2004)。兒童性侵害與輔導。兒童及少年福利期刊,6,197-210。 黃鈴喬(2002)。從依附觀點看家庭性侵害及其輔導方式。諮商與輔導,203,2-7。 彭竹嬌(2002)。兒童性侵害--亂倫事件的探討。玄奘學報,5,68-87。 張碧琴(1998)。真實與謊言:對亂倫生還者二度創傷工作之歷程。中華心理衛生學刊,11,33-51。 鄔佩麗(1999)。讓性侵害受害人依靠。社會福利,73,17-25。 楊美婷(2004)。性侵害創傷治療。諮商與輔導,218,24-27。 廖子淇(2003)。生命中難以撫平的痛—淺談兒童時期遭受亂倫之女性的自我意象。國教之友,54(3),59-64。 蔡宗晃(2004)。性侵害對被害者之影響。臺灣醫界,47,42-45。 劉惠琴(2000)。青少女在母女關係中的個體化模式。中華心理衛生學刊,12,53-91。 劉焜輝(2004)。性侵害--受害者的心理創傷及其矯治。諮商與輔導,218,a2。 龍佛衛(2001)。性侵害加害人治療--以高雄市工作模式為例。護理雜誌,48(2),27-32。 嚴健彰(2002)。揭開家庭的秘密--亂倫之痛。諮商與輔導,203,25-32。 Alexander, P. 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